Bus
Paris has a vast bus network with 400 daytime routes and 42 night routes, covering the entire city as well as remote areas and residential districts inaccessible by rail. Most bus stops are equipped with screens displaying the arrival time and direction of the next bus. (Operating hours: generally from 6:30 AM to 8:30 PM, with some routes operating until 12:30 AM; night routes run from 12:30 AM to 5:30 AM, with fewer services on weekdays and more on Saturdays, Sundays, and holidays)
Tramway
Paris Tramway consists of 14 lines, identified by the letter “T,” such as T1, T2, T3a, T3b, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, and T13. They complement the bus network and primarily serve the outskirts of Paris, making them less common within the city center. (Operating hours: generally from 6:00 AM to 8:00 PM)
Transilien
The Transilien suburban railway comprises eight lines: H, J, K, L, N, U, P, and R. It connects the Paris suburbs with the city center, covering areas not served by the RER. However, Transilien trains do not pass through the city center; their routes start and end at major stations within Paris.
Taxis & Ride-Hailing Services
Paris has a wide coverage of taxi services, but due to high prices and frequent traffic congestion, they are not usually the preferred mode of travel for tourists, unless traveling through unsafe areas or carrying large luggage. Additionally, ride-hailing services in Paris are well-developed, with platforms like Uber, Free now, G7, Bolt, etc. Ride-hailing services offer similar prices to taxis, but with greater flexibility and better service, allowing passengers to choose vehicle types, driver preferences, and schedule in advance, making them a popular choice among travelers.